When shopping for bedding and upholstery, the term “thread count” is often associated with quality and comfort, especially in items like sheets and pillowcases. Thread count refers to the number of threads woven into a square inch of fabric and is often used as an indicator of softness and durability in fabrics meant for direct contact with the skin. However, in the world of decorative fabrics—like those used for throw pillows, curtains, or bedspreads—thread count isn’t typically a measure of quality or value. In this post, we’ll dive into why decorative fabrics don’t rely on thread count and explore the other characteristics that make them beautiful, durable, and perfectly suited for interior design.
1. The Purpose of Decorative Fabrics is Different
Unlike sheets or other fabrics used for direct skin contact, decorative fabrics serve a different purpose. They are often used for visual appeal, durability, and the ability to withstand wear and tear. For example, upholstery, drapery, and pillow fabrics are chosen primarily for their aesthetic qualities—think color, pattern, and texture—and their resilience in home settings. Because decorative fabrics aren’t meant to be slept on or constantly handled, their primary role isn’t to offer softness, making thread count less relevant.
2. Variety of Weaves and Finishes
Decorative fabrics come in a wide variety of weaves and finishes, many of which would be difficult to quantify with a simple thread count. Fabrics like brocade, jacquard, chenille, velvet, and even some linens are crafted with complex weaving techniques that create intricate designs and textures. These weaves don’t lend themselves to thread count because their beauty and structure are the result of different weaving styles rather than the sheer density of threads.
Additionally, many decorative fabrics undergo special treatments or finishing processes to enhance their appearance or durability. For instance, velvet fabrics have a pile (the soft, raised surface) created by weaving extra threads that are then cut. The result is a plush texture that doesn’t correlate with thread count but instead with the construction and fiber quality.
3. Focus on Durability and Performance
Decorative fabrics are often engineered for durability, so they’re evaluated based on other performance metrics, like abrasion resistance, pilling, and colorfastness. Many decorative fabrics are tested using the “double rub” method (used to measure abrasion resistance) rather than thread count, giving consumers an idea of how well a fabric will hold up to regular use.
Upholstery and drapery fabrics, for instance, need to endure frequent touching, rubbing, and exposure to sunlight without losing their color or structure. These fabrics are built with thicker, more durable fibers and sometimes with coatings for additional protection, making thread count less relevant in determining quality.
4. Textile Composition and Fiber Type
Another reason thread count doesn’t apply to decorative fabrics is the range of fiber types used. While sheets are often made from cotton or cotton blends, decorative fabrics can include materials like polyester, rayon, silk, and acrylic, each chosen for its unique qualities rather than softness or thread density.
For example:
- Silk and Velvet: Known for their luxurious feel and sheen, these fabrics don’t have high thread counts but are highly valued for their appearance and texture.
- Chenille and Brocade: The value of these fabrics comes from their rich texture and elaborate designs. Their thickness and construction are more about appearance and tactile quality than thread density.
- Polyester Blends: Often chosen for durability and stain resistance, polyester fabrics are not measured by thread count but by their ease of care and resilience.
The fiber type directly influences a fabric’s aesthetic, strength, and durability—qualities that are essential for decorative uses but don’t depend on a high thread count.
5. Thread Count Isn’t a Universal Measure of Quality
In recent years, the notion that “higher thread count means better quality” has been questioned even in the bedding industry, where thread count traditionally matters more. In decorative fabrics, quality is instead determined by the fabric’s construction, weaving technique, fiber type, and finishing treatments. For instance, a well-constructed, durable upholstery fabric with a beautiful pattern is considered high-quality even if it doesn’t have a high thread count.
Decorative fabrics are often rated by qualities that are more indicative of their intended use, such as durability, color richness, and resistance to fading. These factors contribute to the fabric’s longevity and visual appeal, far more relevant qualities in home decor than a numerical thread count.
How to Choose Decorative Fabrics for Your Home
When shopping for decorative fabrics, consider these factors instead of thread count:
- Purpose: Choose fabrics with durability and the right feel for each purpose. Upholstery fabric should be thick and durable, while pillow shams can be more delicate.
- Pattern and Texture: Opt for textures and patterns that add depth to your decor. Velvets and jacquards offer plush textures, while prints and woven designs add interest.
- Fiber Composition: Look for the fiber type that fits your needs. Polyester blends are generally easy to maintain, while silks and linens add elegance but require more care.
- Durability Ratings: Look for abrasion resistance ratings, especially for upholstery. The double-rub test is a common method, with higher numbers indicating greater durability.
Final Thoughts
Decorative fabrics bring color, pattern, and texture to your home, enhancing your space in ways that thread count alone can’t measure. When choosing these fabrics, focus on qualities like durability, weave type, and visual appeal, as these elements are what make decorative fabrics truly unique and suitable for home decor. Remember, the best choice is the fabric that meets your design vision, withstands your lifestyle, and complements your home’s aesthetic—thread count not required!
